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【金华】上半年新增艾滋感染者102例
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记者昨天从市疾控中心获悉，今年上半年全市新增报告艾滋病感染者102例，感染途径大部分是性接触，其中10例是夫妻间感染。
恪守性道德是主要防范途径
据市疾控中心副主任王凤英介绍，在2003年之前，艾滋病在我市的主要传播途径是静脉吸毒，感染者以外地吸贩毒人员为主。此后，性接触传播逐渐增多，并成为主要途径，在目前累计发现的547例艾滋病感染者中，有356例是因性接触感染的。
“恪守性道德，只有一个性伴侣，使用安全套，不要吸毒尤其是注射吸毒，是防范艾滋病的有效途径。”王凤英说，艾滋病感染者如果发现得早，通过治疗能够延迟发病，也能采取措施避免传染给他人，尤其是家里人。由于艾滋病潜伏期可能长达十几年，感染者在发病前几乎没有感觉。她建议，发生过高危行为的人，3个月后最好检测一次。
“感染上性病的人，也是感染艾滋病的高危人群。”王凤英特别提醒，治性病应去正规医疗机构，因为我市的大医院在动手术前都会做艾滋病检测，而小诊所基本没有这个条件。
各县市设VCT门诊
市疾控中心艾结科的张涛医师说，今年8月份，全市每个县(市)都要有一所大医院和一所妇幼保健院开设VCT(艾滋病自愿咨询检测)门诊。
昨天上午，市中心医院感染科主任傅跃娟坐在新开的“艾滋病VCT门诊室”里上班。该门诊于8月1日正式启用。
“咨询和检测都是免费的，上午12时前抽血，当天下午就能出报告。”傅跃娟说，之前没有设门诊的时候，也有人会以看其他病的名义，悄悄对医生说：“帮我做下艾滋病检测。”医生听了不声张，悄悄替他抽了血，做完检验打电话让他来取报告。这样主动要求检测的人，之前每年都有十几个。
傅跃娟说，阴性(没被感染)的报告由医院发，而阳性(被感染)的报告要由市疾控中心发。假如医院查出某个人是阳性，会再次抽血做检验，假如结果还是阳性，就把血清分离出来送到市疾控中心。该中心的实验室已达到国家艾滋病确证实验室标准，每周出一次检验结果，可确定是否为感染者。
傅跃娟说，检测出的感染者将得到定期身体检查服务，符合条件的还能获得免费抗病毒药物，控制体内病毒的增长，延缓发病和减少并发症。据了解，目前我市共有58例病人或感染者被纳入国家免费抗病毒药物治疗管理。
检测时资料真实很重要
市妇保院今年上半年共查出了5例艾滋病感染者。化验室的蒋旭峰医生说，半年就发现这么多，以往还没有过。
这5例感染者，3人是到市妇保院做产前检查或人流手术的孕妇，2人是孕妇的配偶。“这些感染者对艾滋病都很无知。”蒋旭峰说，像今年7月检查出来的那个孕妇是来院做人流手术的，检验报告出来后医生还担心她受不了打击，没想到她若无其事，让她叫老公也来查一下，她笑笑说：“不用了。”
该院妇产科医生沈双双说，最怕的是病人填假资料。去年有个来做产前检查的孕妇，查出来是阳性，可是医生要通知她时，电话打不通，按地址找上门去也找不到人，到公安局一查发现连姓名都是假的。医生找不到她的结果是：她生的孩子也可能被传染！
据市疾控中心透露，目前我市有3例通过“母婴传播”途径感染的艾滋病感染者，年龄最小的仅4岁。
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| 来源: 金华新闻网 2009-08-14 14:46 作者: 编辑:陈兆贤 孔海燕 |
Jinhua】 【Add the first half of 102 cases of HIV-infected persons
Panan www.panews.cn News Network
Reporter yesterday from the city of CDC was informed that the first half of this year the city's new report on 102 cases of AIDS, the majority of cases, the route is sexual contact, which is 10 cases of infection between husband and wife.
Abide by the prevention of sexual morality is a major means of
According to CDC Deputy Director of the Urban Wang Fengying introduced in 2003, AIDS in the city's main route of transmission is intravenous drug users, infected persons than in the main drug. Since then, the increasing dissemination of sexual contact and become the main way, in the current found in a total of 547 cases of AIDS, there are 356 cases of infection due to sexual contact.
"Abide by the nature of morality, there is only one sexual partner, use condoms, not to take drugs, especially injecting drug use is an effective way to prevent AIDS." Wang Fengying said that if AIDS was found early, treatment can delay the onset, but also to take measures to prevent transmission to others, especially his family. The incubation period of AIDS may take up to ten years, prior to the onset of infection in almost no feeling. She suggested that there have been high-risk behavior, the best three months after first detection.
"The people infected with sexually transmitted diseases, HIV infection is also high-risk groups." Wang Fengying special reminder to the formal governance of sexually transmitted diseases, medical institutions should be, because the city's major hospitals will be done in the surgery before the detection of AIDS, and small clinics do not have such basic conditions.
Cities and counties based VCT clinic
City Branch of the CDC Colorectal Tao Ai doctors said that in August this year, the city in each county (city) must have a major maternal and child health care hospitals and a hospital set up VCT (voluntary counseling and testing AIDS) patient.
Yesterday morning, the center director of hospital infection-Juan sitting傅跃of new "HIV VCT clinic" where to go to work. The out-patient on August 1 in the opening.
"Counseling and testing are free of charge before 12:00 blood, the report will be the afternoon."傅跃Juan said before, when there is no out-patient, some will see the name of the other patients, the doctor said quietly: " help me to do testing of AIDS. "doctors are not listening to quiet, quietly took his blood test done called him to check the report. Detection of such a person to ask, before more than a dozen every year.
Juan傅跃that negative (not infected) report issued by the hospital, while the positive (infected) to the report issued by the CDC. If the hospital is found positive a person will do blood test again, or if the results are positive, they separated from the serum to the city of CDC. The Center's laboratory has confirmed the national AIDS laboratory standards, the test results once a week to determine whether the infected person.
Juan傅跃that detected the infection will be regular medical check-up services, but also eligible to receive free anti-viral drugs to control the growth of viruses, slow down and reduce the incidence of complications. It is learned that the city or a total of 58 infected patients were included in the national management of antiretroviral treatment free of charge.
True when the information detection is important
City hospital security women were identified during the first half of this year, five cases of AIDS. Dr. Jiang Xufeng laboratory that found that half a year on so many, in the past have not been.
5 cases of this infection, 3 were women Paul city hospital to do surgery prenatal care or abortion of pregnant women, 2 pregnant women were spouses. "These infections are very ignorant about AIDS."蒋旭峰said that in July this year to check out the homes of pregnant women is to do surgical abortion, and after the inspection reports is also concerned that doctors can not stand against her, she did not expect that if nothing had happened, she called also to check her husband, she laughingly said: "No."
Shen both obstetrics and gynecology hospital doctors said that patients fear most is that false information to fill. Last year, there is a prenatal care of pregnant women do, check out the positive, but doctors have to notify her, phone can not get through, looking by address to find people, to the Public Security Bureau revealed that even the name of a false . Doctors can not find the results of her is: She may be the children infected!
According to the city of CDC said that at present there are three cases in our city through the "mother to child transmission" means AIDS infection, the youngest only 4 years old.
Source: Jinhua News Network 2009-08-14 14:46 Author: Editor:陈兆贤Hai-Yan Kong
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