甘草对艾滋病的预防及治疗作用

刘君 原创 | 2009-07-26 15:49 | 收藏 | 投票

甘草对艾滋病的预防及治疗作用

  艾滋病(AIDS)是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染引起的以T细胞免疫功能缺陷为主的一种混合免疫缺陷病。它把人体免疫系统中最重要的T4淋巴细胞作为攻击目标,大量吞噬、破坏T4淋巴细胞,从而使整个人体免疫系统遭到破坏,最终人体丧失对各种疾病的抵抗能力而导致死亡。科学家把这种病毒叫做“人类免疫缺陷病毒”,它可以侵袭人的免疫系统,降低并最终破坏人体的免疫功能。随着人体免疫力的降低,人会越来越频繁地感染上各种致病微生物,而且感染的程度也会变得越来越来重,最终会因各种复合感染而导致死亡。虽然全世界目前还没有一种药物能够治愈艾滋病,但最近研究发现中药甘草对预防和治疗艾滋病有一定的疗效。

  一、艾滋病的特征

  当艾滋病毒瓦解了人体内的免疫系统之后,人就会感染各种各样的疾病。因为艾滋病病毒只从一个活细胞传到另一个活细胞,只能在人体外存活几秒钟时间,因此人不容易得艾滋病,但只有人类才会感染上艾滋病病毒。因而,给专家的利用动物进行病理学研究造成了极大的困难。

  二、甘草对艾滋病的预防及治疗作用

  1.甘草的产地

  甘草,又名甜菜、蜜草、美草,是一种豆科植物,生长在向阳乾燥的草原上的钙质土地以及河岸沙质地土壤中。主要产地分布在中国的东北、西北、华北一带,西伯利亚和乌拉尔地区也有生产。中国内蒙古伊克昭盟杭锦旗所产的甘草品质最佳。中国古今医学家在几千年的临床实践中一向善於用甘草。

  2.甘草的性能及功效

  中医理论认为甘草性甘、平,入肝、脾、肺经,它能调和诸药,主治五脏六腑寒热邪气、五痨七伤,能润肺解毒,和中缓急。

  甘草的作用十分广泛,主要有抗炎、抗变态反应、抗惊厥、抗肿瘤、镇痛、利尿等作用。据化验分析,中国产的18种甘草,其中含有甘草甜素的占3.6%至13.06%。此外,还含有水溶物、还原糖、淀粉、胶质等成份。在这些成份当中,对艾滋病的有效成份是甘草甜素。

  3.甘草甜素的提炼

  现在日本正从阿富汗、伊朗等地大量进口甘草原料,用来提炼甘草甜素。据试管实验,在感染艾滋病毒的细胞中,每毫升0.25毫克甘草甜素,细胞仍能成活生存;而不加甘草甜素的带病毒细胞几乎全部死掉。甘草甜素提取容易,工艺简便,药价便宜。

  三、甘草甜素的临床实验效果

  甘草毒性低,副作用小。长期大量服用,约有20%的人可能出现水肿、四肢无力、头晕、血压升高等症状。适量使用,这些副作用可望避免。

Licorice on AIDS prevention and treatment of the role of
AIDS (AIDS) by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection caused by defects in T cell immune function mainly of a mixed immune deficiency disease. It is the body's immune system to the most important target T4 lymphocytes as a large number of phagocytosis, destruction of T4 lymphocytes, thus making the entire destruction of the body's immune system, and ultimately the loss of the body's resistance to various diseases which may cause death. Scientists to the virus called "human immunodeficiency virus", which can attack people's immune system, reduce and, ultimately, destruction of the body's immune function. With the reduction of the human immune system, people will more and more frequently infected with various pathogenic micro-organisms, and the extent of infection will become more and more to reset, and there will be a variety of complex infection leading to death. Although the world is not a drug to cure AIDS, but recent study found that Chinese medicine licorice AIDS prevention and treatment of a certain degree of efficacy.

First, the characteristics of AIDS

When the collapse of the HIV virus the body's immune system, people will be infected with a variety of diseases. Because of HIV in living cells only from one to another living cells outside the human body can only survive a few seconds, so not susceptible to AIDS, but only human beings would be infected with HIV. Thus, to the expert use of animals caused by pathological studies is extremely difficult.

Second, licorice on AIDS prevention and treatment of the role of

1. Glycyrrhizic origin

Licorice, also known as beet, honey grass, the United States and grass, is a leguminous plant, grows in dry grasslands Xiangyang of calcium as well as the riparian land of sandy soil. The main origin in China's northeast, northwest, north area, Siberia and the Urals regions of production. Ju Meng, Inner Mongolia China Hangjinqi produced the best quality of licorice. Ancient Chinese medical scientists in clinical practice for thousands of years have been good at using licorice.

2. Performance and the effectiveness of licorice

Theory of Chinese medicine Glycyrrhiza Gan, Ping, hepatic, spleen, lung, it can reconcile the various drugs, cold and heat evil attending organs, the five-TB injuries can Moistening Lung detoxification, and the priorities.

The role of a wide range of licorice, there are anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-convulsive, anti-tumor, analgesic, diuretic and so on. According to laboratory analysis of 18 kinds of Chinese licorice, which contains glycyrrhizin accounted for 3.6 to 13.06%. In addition, it contains a water-soluble material, reducing sugar, starch, and other glial elements. Among these components, the active ingredient of AIDS is glycyrrhizin.

3. Glycyrrhizin refining

Now Japan is from Afghanistan, Iran and other raw materials to import large quantities of licorice, glycyrrhizin extract used. According to test-tube experiments, in HIV-infected cells, 0.25 mg per milliliter of glycyrrhizin, the survival of cells still survived; without glycyrrhizin with HIV, almost all cells die. Glycyrrhizin easily extract, process simple, cheap price.

III clinical trials of the effect of glycyrrhizin

Glycyrrhizic low toxicity, side effects. A large number of long-term use, about 20% of people may be edema, body weakness, dizziness, high blood pressure symptoms. Appropriate use, is expected to avoid these side effects. 
 
 
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个人简介
协和专家门诊部艾滋病治疗中心主任、教授、专家,中医药疑难病专治网站长等。论文《艾滋病中医论治探析》登载《中国性病艾滋病》2003版杂志,发明的艾滋病治疗新药康生丹自2002年临床应用至今疗效显著,现有中国唯一艾滋病新药3代…
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