第五届亚太生殖健康大会闭幕 呼吁人人享有生殖健康

第五届亚太生殖健康大会闭幕 呼吁人人享有生殖健康

 
 
 
 
 

第五届亚太生殖健康大会闭幕 呼吁人人享有生殖健康http://www.sina.com.cn  2009年10月21日09:30  中国广播网
  中广网北京10月21日消息(记者刘天思) 第五届亚太生殖健康大会通过《北京行动宣言》,强烈呼吁把完成国际人发大会未竟目标的口号变成行动,以实现在2015年人人享有生殖健康。

  为期3天的第五届亚太生殖健康大会在北京圆满落下帷幕。10月20日大会举行了闭幕式。会上,宣读了本次大会的重要成果《第五届亚太生殖健康大会——北京行动宣言》(以下称《北京行动宣言》)。《北京行动宣言》重申对到2015年全面实现国际人口与发展大会行动纲领的承诺,重申对实现第四届世界妇女大会北京行动纲领以及千年发展目标的承诺。《北京行动宣言》强烈呼吁,各民间组织、议会的议员们、各国政府、捐助机构和年轻人,立即行动起来,把完成国际人发大会未竟目标的口号变成行动,到2015年实现人人享有生殖健康。

  中国国家人口计生委主任李斌出席闭幕式。中国国家人口计生委副主任赵白鸽、国际计生联执行总干事吉尔在闭幕式上致辞,大会科学和奖学金委员会主席萨迪亚主持闭幕式。

  会议期间,代表们围绕本次大会主题“在国际人发大会行动纲领和千年发展目标基础上致力于实现人人享有生殖健康”进行了卓有成效的研讨,达成了许多共识。大会进一步认识到,将人口关注纳入社会经济发展战略,制定通过旨在保护妇女权利和妇女赋权的法律和政策,以及增加性与生殖健康服务等的重要性。代表们表示,作为各国政府、民间社会和年轻人的代表,将全力支持各国政府落实国际人发大会未竟目标、实现千年发展目标。

  《北京行动宣言》从生殖健康、性别平等与妇女增权、青年、老龄化人口、人口迁徙、艾滋病、气候变化、资源与合作伙伴等八个领域呼吁、敦促各国采取行动。

  关于生殖健康,《北京行动宣言》敦促各国政府通过有效的教育、政策和服务足够的经费预算保障,全面认可生殖健康权利。为实现这一目标,政府需要进一步承诺采取综合的计划生育和生殖健康教育与服务。这是落实国际人发大会和第五项千年发展目标,实现到2015年人人享有生殖健康目标的最有效的途径。居高不下的孕产妇死亡率警示每一个人,将自愿的计划生育服务、专业人士助产以及紧急产科护理等包括在初级健康保健工作中十分必要,政府应该确保生殖健康产品和服务的安全和有效。面对一系列挑战,呼吁政府消除由于贫困和教育缺乏带来的障碍,确保生殖健康和安全孕产的服务。

  关于性别平等与妇女增权,《北京行动宣言》敦促各国政府及社会团体通过并执行相应的法律和政策促进性别平等和公平,确保妇女的生殖健康权利。采取行动,消除一切针对妇女和女童的暴力行为以及贩卖和剥削妇女和女童的现象,消除阻碍妇女和女童增权的社会和文化习俗。

  青年,《北京行动宣言》明确,我们赞赏本届大会青年代表发表的《青年宣言》中的重要内容,并支持宣言的全面落实。我们敦促各国政府提供客观、尊重他人的性与生殖健康服务包括咨询服务。我们呼吁加强实际决策过程中青年人的实际参与,以更好地落实各项行动。

  关于老龄化,《北京行动宣言》呼吁,政府有责任建立有效的社会保障体系,为老年人继续参与各项经济社会活动提供便利,努力提高老年人自力更生的能力。全社会要尊重老年人的健康需求,保护老年人的健康权利,包括提供适当的健康服务。

  关于人口迁徙,《北京行动宣言》指出,满足移民,尤其是那些因冲突和自然灾害而流离失所者的性和生殖健康需求,需要更广泛的国际合作和认真设计的国家方案。在这方面,公民社会组织在宣传及对弱势群体方面的服务优势能发挥重要作用。

  关于气候变化,《北京行动宣言》指出,人口与资源消耗及环境恶化之间存在错综复杂的内在关系,这也成为近年来国际社会关于气候变化讨论的一个热点问题。各国政府应对此予以重视,积极探讨阻止环境恶化的途径。在应对气候变化带来的挑战中,充分认识到生殖健康服务及权利将直接影响到可持续发展和人类福祉。

  关于艾滋病,《北京行动宣言》敦促各国政府把对艾滋病的干预更有效地结合到初级保健以及广泛的生殖健康服务之中,以强化消除艾滋病传播的各项努力。项目必须有效地阻断病毒尤其是通过母婴传播的渠道,确保所有艾滋病毒携带者和艾滋病人都能得到必要的药物治疗,不受到羞辱和歧视。

  关于资源与合作伙伴,《北京行动宣言》认为,目前的全球经济危机对发展中国家的打击尤为严重,殃及千年发展目标的实现。宣言敦促各国政府和捐赠机构增加他们的官方发展援助,创建并支持强大、可持续的生殖健康和性健康项目。

  赵白鸽在致辞中说,第五届亚太生殖健康大会的召开非常重要,也恰逢其时,正值人发大会召开15周年和提出千年发展目标10年。本次大会对与人口发展和生殖健康相关的诸多议题进行了交流和探讨,并形成了两个重要的成果:《青年宣言》和《北京行动宣言》。她说,每个人的努力和我伞兵共同行动是实现国际人发大会行动纲领与千年发展目标的关键,要进一步加强南南和南北在各个领域的合作。“千秋大业从今开始”,今天的行动,不仅是为了我们这一代人,更是为了未来可持续发展和人类的长远福祉。

  吉尔在致辞中说,在本次会议上,我们分享了挑战、知识、经验,通过年轻人、学者、倡导者、行业实践者、议员和政府的多重视角审视了人口和生殖健康领域的重要问题。我们相信我们能够挑战成见,创新思维。在这里,新老朋友聚集一堂,总结经验,规划未来,为人人享有生殖健康,做出我们的贡献。

  大会确定了第六届亚太生殖健康大会的主办国为印度尼西亚,将于2011年在印度尼西亚首都雅加达召开。

  中国国家人口计生委主任李斌宣布第五届亚太生殖健康大会胜利闭幕。一曲《友谊地久天长》回荡在每个代表的心中。
 

Fifth Asia-Pacific Reproductive Health Assembly called for universal access to reproductive health, the closing http://www.sina.com.cn 2009 Nian 10 Yue 21 Ri 09:30 China Radio Network
Zhong Guangwang Beijing October 21 (Xinhuanet Liu days thinking) The Fifth Asia-Pacific Reproductive Health Assembly adopted the "Beijing Declaration of Action," and strongly urged the completion of unfinished ICPD goals slogans into action to achieve by 2015 people people to enjoy reproductive health.

3-day fifth Asia-Pacific reproductive health conference in Beijing successfully concluded. October 20th General Assembly held the closing ceremony. At the meeting, read out an important result of this conference, "the fifth Asia-Pacific Reproductive Health Conference - Beijing Declaration for Action" (hereinafter referred to as the "Beijing Declaration for Action"). "Beijing Platform for Action Declaration" reaffirmed the full realization of the 2015 International Conference on Population and Development Program of Action of the General Assembly's commitment, reaffirmed the realization of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing Platform for Action and the Millennium Development Goals. "Beijing Declaration of Action," strongly appealed to all civil society organizations, parliament members who, governments, donor agencies and young people, immediate action, the completion of unfinished ICPD goal of the slogan into action, by 2015 all access to reproductive health.

Li Bin, director of the National Population and Family Planning Commission of China attended the closing ceremony. , Deputy director of China's National Population and Family Planning Commission Zhao pigeons, International Planned Parenthood Federation Executive Director of the Gill at the closing ceremony, the General Assembly Scholarship Chairman of the Committee on Science and Sadia chaired the closing ceremony.

During the meeting, the delegates around the conference theme "in the ICPD Program of Action and the Millennium Development Goals, based on the commitment to achieve universal access to reproductive health" had fruitful discussions and reached consensus on many issues. The General Assembly further recognizes that the integration of population concerns into the socio-economic development strategy, aimed at protecting the rights of women through the development and empowerment of women laws and policies, and increased sexual and reproductive health services, importance. The deputies said that as governments, civil society and youth representatives, will fully support Governments in implementing the ICPD unfinished goals, to achieve the Millennium Development Goals.

"Beijing Declaration of Action" from reproductive health, gender equality and women empowerment, youth, aging population, migration, AIDS, climate change, resources and partners in eight areas of appeal, urging States to take action.

With regard to reproductive health, "Beijing Declaration of Action," to urge Governments, through effective education, policies and services of adequate budget guarantee full recognition of reproductive health rights. To achieve this goal, the government needs to further undertake to adopt an integrated family planning and reproductive health education and services. This is to implement the ICPD General Assembly and the fifth Millennium Development Goals, achieving universal access to reproductive health by 2015 in the most effective way. High maternal mortality rate warning everyone, will be voluntary family planning services, professional midwifery and emergency obstetric care, including work in primary health care is necessary, the Government should ensure that reproductive health products and services, safety and effective. The face of a series of challenges, urge the Government to eliminate poverty and lack of education caused by barriers to ensure that reproductive health and safe motherhood services.

On gender equality and women's empowerment, "Beijing Declaration of Action" to urge governments and community groups to adopt and implement appropriate laws and policies to promote gender equality and equity, to ensure women's reproductive health rights. To take action against women and girls, the elimination of all acts of violence and the trafficking and exploitation of women and girls and eliminating obstacles to women and girls empowerment of the social and cultural customs.

Youth, "Beijing Declaration of Action," clearly, we appreciate the youth representatives of this Assembly, entitled "Youth Declaration" in the important content, and supports the full implementation of the Declaration. We urge Governments to provide objective, respect for others, sexual and reproductive health services, including consulting services. We call on the actual decision-making process to enhance effective participation of young people in order to better implement the actions.

With regard to aging, "Beijing Platform for Action Declaration" calls on the Government has the responsibility to establish an effective social security system for the elderly continue to participate in various economic and social activities to facilitate efforts to improve the capacity of self-reliance of older persons. The whole society should respect the health needs of the elderly, protection of the elderly's health rights, including the provision of appropriate health services.

With regard to population movements, the "Beijing Platform for Action Declaration" pointed out to meet the immigrants, especially those resulting from conflict and natural disasters, displaced persons in sexual and reproductive health needs, require more extensive international cooperation and careful design of national programs. In this regard, civil society organizations in advocacy and services in respect of vulnerable groups, advantage can play an important role.

On climate change, "Beijing Platform for Action Declaration" pointed out, population and resource consumption and environmental degradation, the intrinsic relationship between the complex, which has become in recent years, the international community on climate change is a hot issue for discussion. Governments should be taken seriously, and actively explore ways to prevent environmental degradation. In response to the challenges of climate change, fully aware of reproductive health services and rights will have a direct impact on sustainable development and human welfare.

With regard to AIDS, the "Beijing Declaration of Action," urges the Government to intervene to AIDS more effectively integrated into primary health care, as well as a wide range of reproductive health services, and to strengthen the efforts to eliminate the spread of AIDS. Projects must effectively block the virus, especially through mother to child transmission channels, to ensure that all people living with HIV and AIDS can receive the necessary medical treatment, are not subject to stigma and discrimination.

With regard to resources and partners, "Beijing Declaration of Action," that the current global economic crisis on developing countries particularly hard hit, affecting the realization of the Millennium Development Goals. The declaration urged governments and donor agencies to increase their official development assistance, creating and supporting strong, sustainable reproductive health and sexual health programs.

Zhao said in his speech, the Fifth Asia-Pacific reproductive health, the convening of the General Assembly is very important, but also the right time, coincides with the convening of the 15th anniversary of the ICPD and the Millennium Development Goals, raised for 10 years. The conference on reproductive health and population development, and many topics related to exchange and discuss, and form two important results: "Youth Declaration" and the "Beijing Platform for Action Declaration." She said that everyone's efforts and I paratroopers common action is to achieve the ICPD Program of Action and the Millennium Development Goals, the key to further strengthen South-South and North-South co-operation in various fields. "Qianqiutaiye from now", today's action, not just for our generation, but also for future long-term sustainable development and human well-being.

Gill said in his speech at this meeting, we share the challenge, knowledge, experience, through the young people, academics, advocates, industry practitioners, parliamentarians and the Government's multi-angle look at the area of population and reproductive health an important issue . We believe we can challenge prejudices and innovative thinking. Here, old and new friends together, sum up experience, planning for the future, for universal access to reproductive health, and make our contribution.

The General Assembly established the Sixth Conference of the Asia-Pacific reproductive health, the host country of Indonesia, in 2011 held in Jakarta, Indonesia.

China's National Population and Family Planning Commission Li Bin, director of reproductive health, the General Assembly declared that the fifth successful conclusion of the Asia-Pacific. An "Auld Lang Syne," echoes in the hearts of each delegate.
 
 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2009-10-21    文章录入:nnb ]

 

艾滋病或不再是绝症

 

 

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个人简介
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