多半艾滋病症状是吓出来的

多半艾滋病症状是吓出来的

 
 
 
 
 

多半艾滋病症状是吓出来的

北京佑安医院“爱心家园”的护士长隋雪英有一项很重要的工作就是解答来自天南海北的电话咨询。隋雪英说,去年以来,打来电话的人多是在一次婚外性行为后,出现了感冒、低烧、咽喉痛等症状,而恰在这时候,他又从一些渠道得到很不完整的关于艾滋病防治的知识片段。如:感染艾滋病毒后的第一次症状就是低烧、感冒、咽喉痛。于是,心中大乱,可又不敢找医生咨询,只好通过上网查资料、看书来对照自查。这种按图索骥式的自查结果往往是越看越像,怎么看怎么像,很快就提前进入“艾滋病状态”,感到天塌了、地陷了、自己完了,对过去的高危行为追悔莫及,揪头发、打自己耳光、以头撞地,同时开始考虑后事,如何安顿好自己的老婆孩子,也往往是到了这时候,才认识到家庭的可贵和健康的重要。
  其实,上述做法,完全是自己装鬼吓唬自己。目前,我国对艾滋病的检测是自愿的。如果谁担心自己感染了艾滋病毒,能够确诊的方法只有一种,就是到三级甲等医院或省、区、县的防疫部门,不用空腹,抽2毫升静脉血,费用不到100元,检查结果当天就能出来,检查者可以匿名,不需要出示任何证件。艾滋病的检测分两次,第一次叫初筛,如果初筛的结果是阳性,再到上一级防疫部门检查以确认,因为初筛的结果有时会有偏差。山西省就出现过这样一件事:一名在山西某市做生意的妇女被当地医院初筛检查为艾滋病毒感染者,就在她到省里作进一步的检查时,关于她得了艾滋病的消息已经传遍了全市。等她拿着确认为不是艾滋病毒感染者的结果兴高采烈回来的时候,等待她的是如潮水般的退货人群及各种歧视行为。为此还引发了一场官司。

  隋雪英说,由于艾滋病毒感染后有一个“窗口期”,也就是潜伏期,在这个潜伏期里,是检测不出来的,所以,检查结果阴性者,如果还不放心,就等3个月或6个月后再查一次,如果还是阴性,就说明的确没有被感染。给“爱心家园”打来这种咨询电话的人,几个月后,大多会哭着打来电话说:“我安全了,没事了!谢谢!谢谢!”

  艾滋病毒的传播渠道有3种:血液、性、母婴垂直传播。性传播并不是“一性就传”的,也有一个感染的几率问题,使用安全套确实可以有效防止艾滋病的传播,但也不是绝对的,比如说在与一名艾滋病毒感染者发生性行为时,虽然戴着安全套,万一安全套在使用过程中破裂了或脱落了,那可就不安全了。

  如果不幸被确认为艾滋病毒感染者,也不要绝望。应作进一步的细分检查,看病毒载量和自身免疫力状况,由医生制定治疗方案,现在国际上通行的“鸡尾酒疗法”能够有效抑制艾滋病病毒,延缓发病时间。话虽然这么说,但隋雪英还是告诫大家:最保险的办法是远离毒品、洁身自好。美国体育明星约翰逊感染艾滋病毒已经10多年了,使用“鸡尾酒疗法”后,控制住了病毒载量,始终没有发病,当有人向他表示祝贺的时候,他苦笑着说他是生不如死。

AIDS symptoms are most threatened by

佑安Beijing hospital "care home" Sui matron Xueying a very important job is to answer the telephone from far apart. Sui Xue-ying said that since last year, many people called in after an extra-marital sex, there has been a cold, low-grade fever, sore throat symptoms, and just at this time, he received from a number of channels is not complete on AIDS prevention and control segments of knowledge. Such as: HIV infection after the first symptoms are fever, flu, sore throat. Thus, the hearts of chaos, they did not dare to seek medical advice, but to search the information through the Internet, reading books to self-control. HKTB launched this type of self-examination and the results are often made him look like, how like to see how quickly advance into the "AIDS status," are the heavens, and land subsidence, and its own end, the past is too late often in high-risk behaviors , pulling hair, one's own face to the first collision, the funeral at the same time to start considering how to settle their wife and kids tend to be of this time, recognized the value of the family and the importance of health.
In fact, the above practice is a ghost to scare their own equipment. At present, China's AIDS testing is voluntary. If you who are worried that they are infected with HIV, the method can be confirmed only one, that is, to the three-level hospitals or provinces, districts and counties of the epidemic prevention departments, not fasting, 2 milliliters blood pumping, the cost of less than 100 yuan, will be able to come out the same day test results, inspection can be anonymous, do not need to produce any documents. Detection of AIDS in two, the first screening is called, if the screening result is positive, an epidemic prevention departments to check on to make sure, because sometimes the result of screening bias. This occurred in Shanxi Province on one thing: a city in Shanxi business screening of women by the local hospital to check for people living with HIV, in the province for her to check further on the news she had AIDS has spread throughout the city. She is not holding a confirmed HIV-infected people happily return the results when it is waiting for her return, such as a flood of people and various acts of discrimination. For this reason also led to a lawsuit.

Sui Xue-ying said that after HIV infection as a result of a "window period", which is the incubation period, in the incubation period, the testing did not come out, so negative test results, if not assured, it will be 3 months or 6 months months after the search, if still negative, it did not indicate infection. To "love their homes," this advisory telephone call, and a few months later, most of them will be called crying, said: "I am safe, nothing has been! Thank you! Thank you!"

The spread of HIV there are three kinds of channels: blood, sex, mother-to-child vertical transmission. Sexual transmission is not "one of the Biography", and also have a chance of infection, the use of condoms really effective in preventing the spread of AIDS, but not absolute, for example, with an HIV-infected people have sex, the While wearing a condom, if the use of condoms or the breakdown of the process of shedding, it may not be safe.

If, unfortunately, was identified as HIV-infected people, do not despair. Should be broken down further to check to see their own viral load and immune status, development of treatment by a doctor, now prevailing in the international arena "cocktail therapy" can effectively suppress HIV, the incidence of time delay. Having said that, then, but still warned Sui Xueying you: the most secure way is to stay away from drugs, Clean living. Johnson, the U.S. sports stars have been infected with HIV for more than 10 years, the use of "cocktail", the control of viral load, the incidence has not, when it was to congratulate him, his smile said that he was生不如死.
 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2009-5-14    文章录入:nnb ]

 

个人简介
协和专家门诊部艾滋病治疗中心主任、教授、专家,中医药疑难病专治网站长等。论文《艾滋病中医论治探析》登载《中国性病艾滋病》2003版杂志,发明的艾滋病治疗新药康生丹自2002年临床应用至今疗效显著,现有中国唯一艾滋病新药3代…
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