中国为什么没有工业革命的原因之一

林永青 原创 | 2007-08-18 10:28 | 收藏 | 投票
17~18世纪,中国人大多数是农民,这也可以说明,为什么中国未能兴起一个工业革命,将中国带入到现代世界。农民的生活方式是不喜欢变革,也无法想象事物会变化。在中国历史上,有过不少发明和发现,但它们不曾受到鼓励,却相反受到了打击。

而身处在海洋国家的商人们则不同。他们有更多的机会见到语言、风俗迥然不同的各族人民。他们习惯于变化,对新奇的事物并不惧怕。而且为使货物得以销售出去,他们的必须对所制造的物品进行不断的创新。西方的工业革命首先发生在英国这样一个靠贸易维持繁荣的海洋国家,并不是偶然的。

Why China failed to have an industrial revolution ?

17th~18th century,the fact that the Chinese were farmers explains why China failed to have an industrial revolution, which is instrumental for the modern world. Farmers desire no change, or can they conceive of any changes. Historically, in China there have been not a few notable inventions or discoveries, but we often find that these were discouraged rather than encouraged.

With the merchants of countries, conditions are quite different. They have greater opportunity to encounter different people with different customs and languages. They are accustomed to change and are not afraid of novelty. Furthermore, in order to have a good sale for their goods, they have to encourage novelty in the manufacture of what they are going to sell. It is no accident that in the West, the industrial revolution was first started in England, a maritime country maintaining its prosperity through trade.

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价值中国网发起人、未来主义哲学家。兼职:北京师范大学MBA客座教授、英中商会(BCCC)企业家论坛执行委员、美国金融学会(AFA)会员。伦敦政治经济学院、纽约大学商学院、巴黎商学院全球联合EMBA,中国最早的全球EMBA获得者;另获…
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