Surface fabric introduction of new environmental protection --The plant is dyed the seersucker
The seersucker is a kind of tradition summer cloth well received by everybody, can not merely produce to women, children the clothing skirt of summer, can produce man‘s shirt and recreation trousers too. Can also make families such as the bedspread, curtain,etc. and spin adornments.
It weave raw materials of seersucker it is the getting more cotton to adopt generally or it wash /cotton yarn,bubble greater than to pass densities meridional, or bubble by adopting strand, last yarns single. Bubbles are given and passed greater thanning by quantity while weaving, and then processed and formed esthetic bubble bubbles full of bumps and holes by the loose type of dyeing and finishing. It is better to weave the fastness of bubble of seersucker. Alkali draws back the seersucker to utilize the cotton fiber to meet dense lye to produce the diameter to increase, principle that the length shortens.
Alkali draws back the seersucker to dye or print stamp the good cotton thin special plain weave fabric bottom base, according to the designing requirement, print the lye on the surface of fabric, make the surface of fabric form lye part and have no lye part, lye departments are distributed in the surface and emerged and shrunk, the lye department is not distributed in the surface and does not shrink, form the bubble bubbles full of bumps and holes. The seersucker bubbles of contracting of alkali are relatively poor in fastness, after resin finishing, the fastness of bubble is improved to some extent. In addition can also adopt different fibers of two kinds of shrink performance to spin into yarn separately, the interval was arranged, after weaving, dyeing and finishing is processed, because the yarn produced different shrink, the cloth cover forms the bubble bubbles full of bumps and holes. The bubble bubbles of this kind of seersucker are good in fastness.
The plant is dyed the seersucker is woven and made by the plain weave organization, the slim fabric of the bubbles unsmooth in shape of the cloth cover. The seersucker appearance is unique, the three-dimensional effect is strong, the texture is light and thin, feel soft, it is not next to the skin to wear, it is nice and cool and comfortable, does not need to press after washing. According to forming the principles of bubbles, the seersucker is mainly divided into and woven the seersucker, alkali to draw back the seersucker etc.
Dye and make seersucker with the plant dyestuffs, according to printing and dyeing the preparation method differently, dividing into a plant and dyeing the seersucker, plant dyestuffs and printing stamp, the seersucker, color weave the seersucker. Make color and weave the seersucker, need to dye the yarn single the yarn with the plant dyestuffs first, and then according to need, weave different check, strip cloth of color, loose type process, form esthetic, full of bumps and holes color knit the seersucker surface fabric dyeing and finishing finally.
Plant dye seersucker wash, should not steep with hot water, should not wash by rubbing with the hands and twist and entangle hard either, does not need to press after washing, so as not to influence the fastness of bubble and color fastness. The plant will open up a new way for the surface fabric of environmental protection if the plant dyes the seersucker.

Author‘s postbox: hrh562003@yahoo.com.cn

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新型环保面料介绍——植物染色泡泡纱
泡泡纱是一种深受大家喜爱的传统夏季布料,不仅可以制作妇女、儿童夏令衣裙,也可以制作男士衬衣和休闲长裤。还可以做床罩、窗帘等家纺装饰用品。
织造泡泡纱的原料一般采用纯棉或涤/棉纱,泡经线密度大于地经,或泡经采用股线,地经采用单纱。织造时泡经送经量大于地经,再经染整松式加工形成美观、凹凸不平的泡泡。织造泡泡纱泡泡牢度较好。碱缩泡泡纱是利用棉纤维遇到浓碱液产生直径增大,长度缩短的原理。
  碱缩泡泡纱是将染色或印花好的纯棉细特平纹织物底坯,按设计要求,将碱液印于织物表面,使织物表面形成有碱液部分和无碱液部分,有碱液部分布面产生收缩,无碱液部分布面不收缩,形成凹凸不平的泡泡。碱缩泡泡纱泡泡牢度较差,经树脂整理后,泡泡牢度有所提高。另外也可采用两种收缩性能不同的纤维分别纺成纱线,间隔排列,经织造、染整加工后,由于纱线产生不同的收缩,布面形成凹凸不平的泡泡。这种泡泡纱的泡泡牢度好。
植物染色泡泡纱是以平纹组织织制,布面呈凹凸状泡泡的薄型织物。泡泡纱外观别致,立体感强,质地轻薄,手感柔软,穿着不贴身,凉爽舒适,洗后不需熨烫。
  按形成泡泡的原理,泡泡纱主要分为织造泡泡纱、碱缩泡泡纱等。
用植物染料来染制泡泡纱,根据印染加工方法不同,分为植物染色泡泡纱、植物染料印花泡泡纱、色织泡泡纱。做色织泡泡纱,需要先将纱线用植物染料染成单色纱,再根据需要织造成不同颜色的格子、条子布料,最后经过染整松式加工形成美观、凹凸不平的色织泡泡纱面料了。
植物染色泡泡纱洗涤时,不宜用热水泡,也不宜用力搓洗和拧绞,洗后不需熨烫,以免影响泡泡牢度和色牢度。
植物染色泡泡纱将为环保面料开辟一条新路。

作者邮箱:hrh562003@yahoo.com.cn
2007-10-13 13:13
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中国植物染色、植物染料技术研发人和倡导者.非物质文化遗产传承人,2012年度中国色彩大奖得主。