幼儿肌肤敏感娇嫩，父母总是呵护备至。可父母有没有想过，那些和宝宝亲密接触的漂亮衣服可能会对宝宝造成伤害呢？据最新调查，儿童服装平均合格率只有64.1%，主要问题是PH值和甲醛超标，染色牢度不够等问题。
婴幼儿服装标准本月实施 安全条款均为强制规定
目前的童装市场很混乱，而国家首部专门针对婴幼儿服装安全而制定的国家标准将于10月开始实施，标准特别规定，婴幼儿服装必须在产品标志上注明“不可干洗”。因为干洗剂中可能含有对婴幼儿皮肤产生刺激的物质。标准同时明确要求，婴幼儿服装中禁止添加可分解芳香胺染料，并不得存在异味。
据了解，该标准主要针对24个月以内的婴幼儿制定，标准明确规定，婴幼儿服装服饰中的可萃取重金属含量中，砷含量不得超过每千克0.2毫克，铜不得超过每千克25毫克；最受家长们关注的甲醛含量必须小于或等于每千克20毫克。为了保证衣服不刺激婴幼儿娇嫩的肌肤，其pH值必须限定在4.0至7.5之间。标准还明确要求，婴幼儿服装中禁用可分解芳香胺染料，并不得存在异味。针对婴幼儿爱拉拽衣物、咬衣服的特点，标准规定，套头衫最大领围不小于52厘米；金属附件不得有毛刺、锐利边缘和尖端，拉链的拉头不可脱卸；服装上绳带的外露长度不得超过14cm等技术要求。
需要强调的是，标准中凡涉及婴幼儿服装安全方面的条款均为强制性规定。标准实施后，重金属残留量超标、安全设计等方面不合格的婴儿服装将不能出厂销售。
业内人士认为，这部“宝宝服装”新国家标准感情细腻且面面俱到，很像“妈妈的手”，让婴儿感到温柔而安全。
“宝宝服装”质量堪忧
日前，由“三鹿奶粉”引发的奶粉质量安全问题，使婴幼儿产品的质量安全问题广受关注。有关专家认为，“对于一般商品，或许我们只能指望市场惩罚，但对于婴幼儿商品，应该由法律惩罚。要通过法律的高压，让商家产生敬畏感，不敢生产假冒伪劣的婴幼儿产品。”
众所周知，儿童使用不合格的儿童用品，很容易受到意外伤害。据统计，在我国每年发生的上百万起儿童意外伤害中，由劣质儿童用品导致的悲剧达5万多起，其中婴儿的比例不在少数。
国家质检总局不久前公布的儿童服装质量抽查结果显示，有三成以上产品甲醛超标。尤其令人担心的是，甲醛超标的产品绝大部分是两岁以下婴幼儿的服装。如果孩子穿上甲醛超标的衣服，会出现失眠、头疼、咳嗽等症状，甚至还有可能诱发癌症。
重金属含量有标准
与以往的儿童服装标准相比，新的标准明确了量化指标，服装内砷、铜、甲醛等物质的含量都有了具体标准
染料安全是最大隐患
婴儿的特殊性使得婴儿装的染料问题成为最为关注的重点，由于婴儿喜欢咬衣服，染料可能会直接入口，其危害性大大超过成人服装。，目前婴儿装使用的面料基本上都是化学染料染色，很多都是不合格的染料，尽管有些是使用的较为环保的合成染料，但服装企业无法区分，假如采用了有害染料染色的面料制作婴儿装，不仅对婴儿产生恶劣后果，对服装企业也是一个不小的打击。
纯天然植物染料给婴儿装加上保险
纯天然植物染料采用天然生长的植物作为材料，经过严格筛选的材料不含有害物质，同时在染色过程中不加化学助剂，制成的面料和婴儿装对产品安全有了更多更牢靠的质量保证。目前我们自行研发的植物染料可供染色的染料色谱基本齐全，对婴儿装经常使用的颜色，如粉红、浅蓝、嫩黄都有，技术已经成熟，已经实现了全部国产化，可以保证市场供应。植物染色对天然纤维如：毛、麻、丝、棉；大豆纤维、牛奶纤维、甲壳素纤维、竹纤维等有极好的染色效果，而这些天然纤维是制作婴儿装的最理想面料，加上天然染料染色，对婴儿装有着极大的安全质量保证。
专家建议
由于市场上面料产品良莠不齐，建议生产婴儿装的厂家在制作婴儿装时，采用本白半漂的坯布制作，然后由有植物染色技术的成衣染色厂对婴儿装做成衣染色。这样大大降低了面料选择上的困难，减少了服装生产过程中的污染，同时对销售极为有利，不需要一次把服装颜色固定，而是根据销售情况临时染色，缩短了生产时间，加快了周转。
作者：黄荣华（植物染料、植物染色研发人；常州云卿纺织品有限公司总工程师）
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Vegetable dye loaded in the application of infant
Delicate sensitive skin care, parents are always the utmost care. Has it ever occurred to the parents, who are close contacts of the beautiful baby clothes may cause harm to this baby? According to the latest survey, children's clothing an average of only 64.1% pass rate, the main problem is excessive and formaldehyde PH value, not issues such as color fastness.
Infant clothing this month to implement the safety provisions of standards are mandatory
Infant formula in the much publicized incident, our first apparel specifically for infants and young children the safety apparel industry to develop national standards - "infant clothing standards" on the recent birth, and October 1 will be formally implemented. Standards relating to infants and young children in terms of safety clothing are a mandatory requirement, but an interview with reporters that mothers of this general knowledge of mandatory national standards.
At present, children's wear market is chaotic, and the country's first specialized clothing for infants and young children safe and to develop national standards will be implemented in October, the standard provides, inter alia, infant clothing products must be marked with signs "non-dry cleaning." Because of PCE in infants and young children may contain substances to stimulate the skin. Standards at the same time clear that the prohibition of infant apparel add decomposable aromatic amine dyes, and smell may not be there.
It is understood that the standard target within 24 months of the infant and child development, clearly defined standards, Clothing & Accessories in infants and young children can be content in the extraction of heavy metals, arsenic content should not exceed 0.2 mg per kg, copper should not exceed 25 milligrams per kilogram; most by parents to be concerned about the formaldehyde content of less than or equal to 20 mg per kilogram. In order to ensure the clothes do not stimulate the infant's delicate skin, the pH value must be limited to between 4.0 to 7.5. Standard also specifies the requirements of disabled infants and children clothing biodegradable aromatic amine dyes, and smell may not be there. For infants and young children love pull clothing, bitten clothing characteristics, the standard provides the greatest pullovers from not less than 52 centimeters Wai; annex no metal burrs, sharp edge and cutting-edge, the zipper pull off the first can not be disposed of; clothes string The exposed length of not more than 14cm and other technical requirements.
Needs to be emphasized is that the standards relating to infants and young children in terms of safety clothing are mandatory. Standards after the implementation of excessive heavy metal residues, security design unqualified baby clothing will not be able to sell the factory.
The industry believes that this "baby clothes" delicate feelings of the new national standards and everything, much like "mother's hand", so that is gentle and safe baby.
"Baby clothes" poor quality
A few days ago, by the "Sanlu milk powder," caused by the quality and safety of milk, so that the quality of infant and child product safety issues by the attention. Relevant experts believe that, "For general merchandise, perhaps we can only expect the market to punish, but infants and young children for the goods, should be punished by law. The high-pressure through the law so that businesses have a sense of awe, not daring production of fake and shoddy products in infants and young children. "
As we all know, children of children's products use standard, are susceptible to accidental injury. According to statistics, in our country millions each year from unintentional injuries in children from low-quality children's products led to the tragedy of more than 50,000, of which the proportion of infants a few.
AQSIQ released not long ago, the quality of children's clothing samples showed that more than有三成formaldehyde standard products. What is particularly worrying is that the products of formaldehyde exceeded the vast majority of infants and children under two years of age clothing. Formaldehyde exceeded if the child put on the clothes, there will be insomnia, headache, cough and other symptoms may be induced and even cancer.
Standards for heavy metal content
The previous standard of children's clothing, the new standard of clear quantitative indicators, clothing with arsenic, copper, formaldehyde and other substances have specific criteria
Dye is the biggest security risk
Specificity of a baby makes babies loaded most of the dye has become the focus of attention, likes to bite as a result of baby clothes, dyes may be directly imported, the danger of significantly more than adult clothing. At present, the use of infant equipment are basically the fabric dyeing chemicals, many of them are not up to standard dyes, although some are more environmentally friendly use of synthetic dyes, but can not be distinguished from clothing enterprises, if the use of harmful dyes of the fabrics produced the infant fitted, not only have adverse consequences for infants of garment enterprises is also a blow.
Natural vegetable dyes to the baby loaded with insurance
Pure natural plant dye used as a natural growth of the plant material, the material to undergo a rigorous screening does not contain harmful substances, while in the dyeing process without chemical additives, made of fabric and baby product safety has been installed on more solid quality assurance. At present, our own R & D plant dye staining dye chromatography for the basic range of baby equipment frequently used colors such as pink, light blue, yellow all, technology is now mature, and have achieved all made to ensure market supply . Plant dyeing of natural fiber such as: wool, hemp, silk, cotton; soybean fiber, milk fiber, chitin fiber, bamboo fiber has excellent staining results, which is the production of natural fiber baby the best fitted fabric, Canada on natural dyes, the baby has a great deal of equipment to ensure safety and quality.
Expert advice
Fabric products on the market varies, it is recommended the production of baby equipment in the production of baby equipment manufacturers using the white fabric of the production of semi-drift, and then by staining the clothing plant dyeing factory installed on the baby clothing to do dye. This greatly reduces the difficulties of the choice of fabric, the garment production process to reduce pollution at the same time be extremely beneficial to the sale, does not require a fixed color to clothing, but by the sale of temporary dyeing, shorten production time, speeding up the flow.