自然染色

  也称“草木染、”、“天然染色”。由于使用的是纯天然植物提取色素做成的染料,(也有部分动物染料和矿物染料)染色过程中又不使用化学添加剂,一切都在极其自然地状态下实现染色过程,所以也叫“自然染色”。 自然染色分为两个过程:一个是制作染料的过程,由采集,提炼组成;一个是染色过程。
 

 

  在采集植物的过程里,享受大自然的美轮美奂。特别是手工染色,连现代化的机器都不用,人与自然更加亲近,在染色的过程中,真正回归自然,是人与自然的和谐到达了一个物我两忘的境界,悠哉!美哉!
 

 

  植物色素的主要来源于自然界之花、草、树木、茎、叶、果实、种子、皮、根等。是中国传统的织物染色方法,我们祖先在三千年以前已懂得用植物色素,来染制衣服、器皿、渔具、食物和化妆品。西晋时代的《南方草木状》记载,从苏木(学名Caesalpinia sappin)提取黄色染料。明代宋应星在《天工开物》,列出了20多种颜料的来源、染制和定色的方法。
 

 

  人们利用天然有色物质染丝、棉、毛织品等很早就开始了。古书的记载和出土的文物,都说明了我国早在西周时代已经明确分煮。渍、暴、染4个步骤染色,并设"染人"这一官职。我国古代染色是采用天然植物中所含的色素,如染青蓝色的靛蓝。
 

 

  此技术在日本称为“草木染”。
 

 

  植物染色主要适用于天然材料:棉、麻、毛、丝。
Also called "stained vegetation," "Natural Dyeing." As a result of using natural plant extracts pigment dyes made, (as well as some animal and mineral dyes dye) staining process without the use of chemical additives, everything in the most natural dyeing process to achieve a state, it is also called "natural dyeing . " Natural dyeing process is divided into two: one is the process of the production of dyes, from the collection, refining the composition; a dyeing process.

 Plants in the collection process, enjoy the beautiful nature. In particular, hand dyeing, and even do not have modern machinery, more close to human beings and nature, in the dyeing process, the real return to nature, the harmony between man and nature, I reached a two-forgotten material realm, carefree! Miya!

 Mainly come from the plant pigment nature of the flowers, grass, trees, stems, leaves, fruits, seeds, bark, roots. Is the traditional Chinese method of fabric dyeing, our ancestors in three thousand years ago knows how to make use of plant pigments to dye system of clothes, containers, fishing gear, food and cosmetics. Western Jin Dynasty era of the "South vegetation-like" records, from the sum (scientific name Caesalpinia sappin) extracted a yellow dye. Song to the Ming Dynasty stars in "Heavenly Creations", a list of the source of more than 20 kinds of paint, dye and color setting method.

 Non-ferrous material the use of natural dyed silk, cotton, wool, etc. started very early. Old records and unearthed cultural relics, are described as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty era in China has been making clear points. Stains, violence, four steps dye staining, as well as "people pollution" of the office. Staining of ancient China is contained in natural plant pigments, such as the indigo blue dye.

 This technology in Japan, known as the "stained vegetation."

 Dyeing Plant is mainly applied to natural materials: cotton, hemp, wool, silk.

编辑/发表时间:2009-07-07 14:34
编辑词条如何编辑词条?)                          历史版本

资料出处:
贡献者:
黄荣华